Clean the basil thoroughly under cold running water.
Dry the basil leaves gently, using kitchen paper.
In a mortar, start crushing the garlic cloves with a pinch of salt until they are reduced to a cream.
Add the pine nuts to the garlic mixture and continue working with the pestle.
Gradually incorporate the basil leaves, crushing and stirring in circular motions.
Pour in the extra-virgin olive oil in a drizzle, continuing to stir to blend all the ingredients.
Once you have a smooth sauce, add the grated parmesan cheese and stir until completely absorbed.
Taste and, if necessary, adjust the salt.
Notes
For an even creamier and more flavorful pesto, you can replace half of the pine nuts with walnuts. This variation adds a twist to the traditional recipe, enriching it with new flavors.